------------------------------
The Old-Time Radio Digest!
Volume 2012 : Issue 129
A Part of the [removed]!
[removed]
ISSN: 1533-9289
Today's Topics:
Re: Orson Welles Free Speech [ Don Shenbarger <donslistmail@sbcglo ]
Tony Marvin et al [ Fass Martin <watchstop@frontiernet. ]
8-11 births/deaths [ Ron Sayles <bogusotr@[removed]; ]
This week in radio history 12-18 Aug [ Joe Mackey <joemackey108@[removed] ]
8-12 births/deaths [ Ron Sayles <bogusotr@[removed]; ]
OLDE TYME RADIO NETWORK [ Jerry Haendiges <Jerry@[removed]; ]
Captain Midnight's 'Code' Messages [ Stephen A Kallis <skallisjr@[removed] ]
Documentary about radio jamming duri [ Graeme Stevenson <graemeotr@[removed] ]
Re: Radio's Music Organs [ Conrad Binyon <cbinyon@[removed]; ]
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:03:00 -0400
From: Don Shenbarger <donslistmail@[removed];
To: [removed]@[removed]
Subject: Re: Orson Welles Free Speech
On 8/9/2012 11:15 PM, Rick Keating wrote
I'd have to listen to it to confirm, but it may be Norman Corwin's "We Hold
These Truths", which aired Dec. 15, 1941 and commemorated the 150th
anniversary of the Bill of Rights.
The program mentioned by Rick Keating is available on the Internet
Archive at:
[removed]
Don
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:03:11 -0400
From: Fass Martin <watchstop@[removed];
To: [removed]@[removed]
Subject: Tony Marvin et al
Who would receive YOUR award as the network radio announcer with the niftiest
regionalisms in some of his words?
My own prize goes to Tony Marvin as he proudly introduces "CASEY, CRIME
PHOTOGRAPHA."
I would give second place, or at least Honorable Mention, to Ken Roberts,
except that at least in the example of one "Casey" program I just heard, he
pronounces that final consonant like a man out of the West Coast.
How nice to imagine that nobody ever (evah) tried to do a Pygmalion
transformation on Tony Marvin. But what about others? Has anybody
researched this?
--Martin Fass
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:03:16 -0400
From: Ron Sayles <bogusotr@[removed];
To: Olde Tyme Radio Digest Digest <[removed]@[removed];
Subject: 8-11 births/deaths
August 11th births
08-11-1867 - Joe Weber - NYC - d. 5-10-1940
comedian: (Weber and Fields) "The Eveready Hour"; "George Jessel Show"
08-11-1868 - Edgar Norton - London, England - d. 2-6-1953
actor: "I Love A Mystery"
08-11-1891 - Helen Broderick - Philadelphia, PA - d. 9-25-1959
actor: (Mother of Broderick Crawford) "Shell Chateau"
08-11-1900 - Norma Shearer - Montreal, Canada - d. 6-12-1983
actor: "Everyman's Theatre"; "Louella Parsons"
08-11-1902 - Lloyd Nolan - San Francisco, CA - d. 9-27-1985
actor: Johnny Strange "Results Inc."; Martin Kane "Martin Kane,
Private Eye"
08-11-1904 - Jess Stacy - Bird's Point, MO - d. 1-5-1994
jazz piano player: "Eddie Condon's Jazz Concerts"
08-11-1907 - Andrew Allan - Arbroath, Scotland - d. 1-15-1974
writer of radio plays: "Mistress Nell"
08-11-1908 - Russell Procope - d. 1-21-1981
clarinetist, saxophonist: "Duke Ellington and His Orchestra";
"Ellington at Newport"
08-11-1910 - Perfecto Barbosa - d. 8-17-1989
newscaster: KMAC San Antonio, Texas
08-11-1911 - Jerome Chodorow - NYC - d. 9-12-2004
screenwriter: "Lux Radio Theatre"
08-11-1912 - Raphael David Blau - d. 3-31-1996
writer: "Theatre Five"
08-11-1913 - Edith Oliver - NYC - d. 2-23-1998
actor: "Crime Doctor"; "Philip Morris Playhouse"
08-11-1915 - Bernard "Buddy" Arnold - NYC - d. 3-30-2004
writer: "Your Hit Parade"
08-11-1915 - Berne Surrey - d. 8-25-1992
sound effects: "Suspense (Sorry, Wrong Number)"; "Whistler"; "Sam Spade"
08-11-1915 - Jean Parker - Deer Lodge, MT - d. 11-30-2005
actor: "Lux Radio Theatre"
08-11-1923 - Tommy Hanlon - Parkersburg, WV - d. 10-10-2003
actor: "Orson Welles Mercury Theatre"
08-11-1925 - Mike Douglas - Chicago, IL - d. 8-11-2006
singer: "Kay Kyser's Kollege of Musical Knowledge"
08-11-1928 - Arlene Dahl - Minneapolis, MN
actor: "Lux Radio Theatre". Hollywood Stars on Stage"; "Philip Morris
Playhouse"
08-11-1937 - Anna Massey - Thakeham, West Sussex, England - d. 7-3-2011
actress: "The Sceptred Isle"
08-11-1939 - Jack Hobbs - Shawneetown, IL
disk jockey, news director, announcer: "Time Out"
August 11th deaths
01-24-1862 - Edith Wharton - NYC - d. 8-11-1937
author: Many of her stories were adapted for radio.
04-01-1917 - "Wee" Bonnie Baker - Orange, TX - d. 8-11-1990
singer: "Your Hit Parade"
05-26-1913 - Peter Chushing - Kenley, England - d. 8-11-1994
actor: "Aliens in the Mind"
06-24-1904 - Phil Harris - Linton, IN - d. 8-11-1995
bandleader, singer: "Jack Benny Program"; "Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show"
06-29-1914 - Rafael Kubelik - Bychory, Czech Republic - d. 8-11-1996
conductor: "Musicians Off Stage"
07-14-1898 - Louise Lorimer - d. 8-11-1995
actor: "Lux Radio Theatre"; "Short Story"
08-05-1918 - Tom Drake - Brooklyn, NY - d. 8-11-1982
actor: "Harold Lloyd Comedy Theatre"; "Lux Radio Theatre"; "Proudly We
Hail"
08-10-1912 - Wilbur Stark - Brooklyn, NY - d. 8-11-1995
producer: "Movie Matinee"; "Teen Canteen"
08-11-1925 - Mike Douglas - Chicago, IL - d. 8-11-2006
singer: "Kay Kyser's Kollege of Musical Knowledge"
09-08-1913 - Patricia 'Honeychile' Wilder - Macon, GA - d. 8-11-1995
actor: "Maxwell House Showboat"; "Atlantic Family"; [removed] Jive"
12-05-1907 - Reid Kilpatrick - Michigan - d. 8-11-1983
host: "Quiz of Two Cities"
12-14-1932 - George Furth - Chicago, IL - d. 8-11-2008
actor: "CBS Radio Mystery Theatre"
12-19-1924 - Rex Barney - Omaha, NE - d. 8-11-1997
baseball color man: "Game of the Day"
Ron
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:03:24 -0400
From: Joe Mackey <joemackey108@[removed];
To: otr-digest <[removed]@[removed];
Subject: This week in radio history 12-18 August
From Those Were The Days
8/12
1937 Comedian Red Skelton got his first taste of network radio as he
appeared on the Rudy Vallee Show on NBC.
8/13
1912 St. Joseph's College in Philadelphia, PA was granted the first
experimental radio license by the [removed] Department of Commerce.
8/14
1933 WLW in Cincinnati, OH premiered Ma Perkins. Just four months
later, Ma moved to WMAQ in Chicago and was heard over the entire NBC
network. Virginia Payne was 23 years old when she started in the title
role. Ma Perkins operated a lumberyard in Rushville Center. Her children
were Evey, Fay and John (who was killed in the war). One of the other
characters in the show was Shuffle Shober. Virginia Payne played Ma
Perkins for 27 years and 7,065 episodes.
1942 Garry Moore hosted a new program on NBC. The Show Without a Name
was an effort to crack the morning show dominance of Arthur Godfrey
(CBS) and Don McNeil's Breakfast Club (ABC). A prize of $500 was offered
to name the show and Someone came up with the title, Everything Goes.
1945 CBS began the series, Columbia Presents Corwin. Orson Welles did
a special reading about the fall of Japan, titled, Fourteen August.
8/15
1911 Procter & Gamble Company of Cincinnati, OH introduced Crisco
hydrogenated shortening. (Where would all those shows have been with
Crisco as a sponsor? And remember, its digestible! ed)
8/16
1922 WEAF began broadcasting from new studios atop the Western
Electric Building in New York City.
1939 Lights Out, radio's "ultimate horror show," was heard for the
last time on NBC. In 1942, Arch Obler brought the show back to life on
CBS. The show's most familiar trademark, guaranteed to put you under the
covers on a dark night was, "Lights out, everybody!", followed by 12
chimes of a clock.
Joe
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:03:29 -0400
From: Ron Sayles <bogusotr@[removed];
To: Olde Tyme Radio Digest Digest <[removed]@[removed];
Subject: 8-12 births/deaths
August 12th births
08-12-1881 - Cecil B. DeMille - Ashfield, MA - d. 1-21-1959
host: "Lux Radio Theatre"
08-12-1887 - Gus Van - Brooklyn, NY - d. 3-12-1968
comedian: (Van and Schenck) "Eveready Hour"; "Sinclair Wiener Minstrels"
08-12-1888 - Eric Snowden - England - d. 6-27-1979
actor: John H. Watson "Sherlock Holmes"; Alvin "Parties at Pickfair"
08-12-1892 - Alfred Lunt - Milwaukee, WI - d. 8-3-1977
actor: "Cavalcade of America"; "Theatre Guild On the Air"; "Treasury
Star Parade"
08-12-1895 - Carol DeAngelo - Rome, Italy - d. 1-3-1962
actor, director: "We Love and Learn"; "The Jack Benny Program"
08-12-1897 - Bob Emery - Abington, MA - d. 7-18-1982
host: "The Small Fry Club"; "This Wonderful World"
08-12-1898 - Oscar Homolka - Vienna, Austria - d. 1-27-1978
actor: "Lux Radio Theatre"
08-12-1904 - Kay Campbell - d. 5-27-1985
actor: Evey Perkins Fitz "Ma Perkins"
08-12-1907 - Joe Besser - St. Louis, MO - d. 3-1-1988
comedian: ("No so faaaast! . . . oh, you craaaaze you!) "Jack Benny
Program"
08-12-1909 - Nat Asherton - NYC - d. 1-4-1987
composer/pianist: Leo Reisman Orchestra, Lester Lanin Orchestra
08-12-1911 - Dr. Olan Downes - West Roxbury, MA - d. 12-26-2001
musicologist: "Texaco Metropolitan Opera"; "New York Philharmonic"
08-12-1911 - Jane Wyatt - Campgaw, NJ - d. 10-20-2006
actor: "Lux Radio Theatre"; "Great Plays"; "[removed] Steel Hour"
08-12-1912 - Sam Fuller - Worcester, MA - d. 10-30-1997
producer, director: "The Aldrich Family"; "The Jack Carson Show"
08-12-1914 - Guy Sorel - d. 4-5-1994
actor: Larry Noble "Backstage Wife"
08-12-1916 - Dorothy Allen - Oakland, CA - d. 4-25-1996
singer: "Bob Crosby Show"; "Shep Fields Orchestra"
08-12-1917 - Ebba Haslund - Seattle, WA - d. 7-10-2009
writer: "Himmelsk Dilemma"
08-12-1919 - Peter Luke - St. Albans, England - d. 1-23-1995
writer: "The Other Side of the Hill"
08-12-1921 - Marjorie Reynolds - Buhl, ID - d. 2-1-1997
actor: "Lux Radio Theatre"; "Cavalcade of America"; "Silver Theatre"
08-12-1926 - John Derek - Hollywood, CA - d. 5-22-1998
actor: "Lux Radio Theatre"
08-12-1927 - Porter Wagoner - West Plains, MO - d. 10-28-2007
singer: "Grand Ole Opry"
08-12-1929 - Buck Owens - Sherman, TX - d. 3-25-2006
singer: "Here's to Veterans"
08-12-1929 - Nancy Flannery - Bawler, South Australia
writer: "Martina's Guinea Pigs"
August 12th deaths
01-06-1913 - Loretta Young - Salt Lake City, UT - d. 8-12-2000
actor: "Family Theatre"; "Four Star Playhouse"
01-26-1919 - Jan Bart - Poland - d. 8-12-1971
traveled with Major Bowes for 7 years, had his own radio show
02-08-1904 - Charles Sears - Hoopeston, IL - d. 8-12-1987
tenor: "National Barn Dance"; "Musical Memories"
02-10-1872 - Marguerite Wells - Milwaukee, WI - d. 8-12-1959
president of the national league of women's voters: "Commado Mary"
03-13-1873 - Nellie Revell - Springfield, IL - d. 8-12-1958
commentator: "Neighbor Nell"; "Meet the Artist"
04-13-1932 - Jack Danon - St. Louis, MO - d. 8-12-1996
singer: "Fibber McGee and Molly"
04-20-1900 - Reed Kennedy - Pittsburgh, PA - d. 8-12-1952
vocalist: "Gulf Headliners"; "The Song Shop"
05-16-1905 - Henry Fonda - Grand Island, NE - d. 8-12-1982
actor: "Eyes Aloft"; "Romance"; "Suspense"
05-28-1912 - Tom Scott - d. 8-12-1961
folk singer, writer: "American School of the Air"; "Golden Gate
Quartet Sings"
06-06-1875 - Thomas Mann - Lubeck, Germany - d. 8-12-1955
writer: Had works adapted for "Treasury Star Parade"
06-16-1924 - Ernie Johnson - Brattleboro, VT - d. 8-12-2011
baseball commentator for the Atlanta Braves nee Milwaukee Braves
06-18-1917 - Ross Elliott - The Bronx, NY - d. 8-12-1999
actor: "Mercury Theatre"
07-06-1925 - Merv Griffin - San Mateo, CA - d. 8-12-2007
singer: "San Francisco Sketchbook/Merv Griffin Show"
07-07-1911 - Ruth Ford - Hazelhurst, MS - d. 8-12-2009
actor: "Mercury Theatre"; "CBS Radio Mystery Theatre"
08-20-1918 - Henry Leff - NYC - d. 8-12-2007
actor: Ray Mallard "Candy Matson, YU2-8209"
08-25-1896 - Dick Ryan - Connecticut - d. 8-12-1969
actor: "The Nebbs"
09-05-1912 - John Cage - Los Angeles, CA - d. 8-12-1992
composer: "The Columbia Workshop"
09-09-1927 - "Mary" Olive Major - Santa Barbara County, CA - d.
8-12-1998
vocalist: "The Eddie Cantor Show"
09-25-1894 - John Howard Lawson - NYC - d. 8-12-1977
screenwriter: "Lux Radio Theatre"
10-01-1905 - Wallace Magill - d. 8-12-1973
producer, director: "The Telephone Hour"
10-27-1896 - Eric Dressler - NYC - d. 8-12-1978
actor: "Scattergood Baines"; "Young Widdr Brown"
12-10-1941 - Kyu Sakamoto - Kawasaki, Japan - d. 8-12-1985
singer: "Kohaku Uta Gassen"
Ron
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:03:37 -0400
From: Jerry Haendiges <Jerry@[removed];
To: Old Time Radio Digest <[removed]@[removed];
Subject: OLDE TYME RADIO NETWORK
Hi Friends,
Here is this week's schedule for my Olde Tyme Radio Network. Here you
may listen to high-quality broadcasts with Tom Heathwood's "Heritage
Radio Theatre," John and Larry Gassman's "Same Time Station," Duane
Keilstrup's "Classics and Curios," Charlie St George's "Make Believe
Ballroom Time" and my own "Old Time Radio Classics." Streamed in
high-quality audio, on demand, 24/7 at
[removed]
Check out our High-Quality mp3 catalog at:
[removed]
Check our our Transcription Disc scans at:
[removed]
=======================================
OLD TIME RADIO CLASSICS
*Elaine and Jerry's*
*54th Wedding Anniversary*
AMOS AND ANDY
Episode 180 10-24-48 "Kingfish & Saphire's 20th Wedding Anniversary"
CBS Rinso Sundays 7:30 - 8:00 Pm
Stars: Freman Gosden And Charles Correlln Ernestine Wade, Amanda
Randolph, Harriett Widmar, Elinor Harriot, Terry Howard, Madeline Lee,
Lou Lubin, Eddie Green, Johnny Lee
THE HARDY FAMILY
12-27-48 "25th Wedding Anniversary"
Stars: Micky Rooney, Lewis Stone, Fay Holden
Syndicated By Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
ON STAGE
Episode 17 4-30-53 "Happy Wedding Anniversary"
Stars: Cathy Lewis And Elliot Lewis
Announcer: George Walsh
Produced And Directed By: Elliot Lewis
Music By: Fred Steiner, Lud Gluskin And Ray Noble
CBS Sustained
THE BURNS AND ALLEN SHOW
Episode 23 3-6-40 "GRACIE ALLEN FOR PRESIDENT" Part 2
This is the second of a 14-part mini series, which we will be airing
over the next 11 weeks.
CBS Hinds Honey And Almond Cream Wednesdays 7:30 - 8:00pm
Stars: George Burns And Gracie Allen
With: Frank Parker
Announcer: Truman Bradley
Music: Ray Noble's Orchestra
==================================
HERITAGE RADIO THEATRE
THE LUX RADIO THEATRE
(CBS) 03/13/50 "Little Women" starring: June Allyson, Peter Lawford,
Margaret O'Brien and Janet Leigh.
LUM :AND ABNER
(ABC) 05/20/46 Bob Hope comes to Pine Ridge to hire Cedric.
====================================
SAME TIME, SAME STATION
Our actor of the Month for August is Jackson Beck.
We'll hear him in this early version of
THE CISCO KID
from 05/13/44 A Ghost For the Cisco Kid. Heard on WOR Mutual.
Next, a request from Charles Dickens.
THE CLYDE BEATTY SHOW
syndicated from Commodore Productions Episode 4, Elephant Stampede.
STRAIGHT ARROW
from 05/06/48 Episode (001) Stage from Calvaydos.
TALES OF THE TEXAS RANGERS
from 08/12/50 Episode (06) Broken Spur.
====================================
CLASSICS & CURIOS
"Echoes of Songs and Laughter"
Episode 40
EDDIE HUBBARD & THE BROWSERS: "GOT A DATE WITH AN ANGEL"
It's back to the '80's with Eddie and the Browsers for some tunes from
the '40's like "Got a Date With An Angel" by Les Brown, "Doctor, Lawyer,
and Indian Chief" by Betty Hutton, "We'll Meet Again" by Vera Lynn, "I
Cried for You" by Helen Forrest, and "It's Been a Long Long Time" by
Lynn Roberts. Performers are wonderful as usual, but this is a special
chance to hear Lynn Roberts who sometimes is overlooked among great big
band singers, maybe because she was born the same year I was born (1935)
and came on the scene as big bands were beginning to become a little
less popular. Lynn also sang with the Pied Pipers for many years and
often was away touring in Europe, Japan, and Israel. She began her
career at the age of 15 with Charlie Spivak and has the distinction of
being the only girl singer who sang with most of the major band leaders,
including Vincent Lopez (a year), the Dorseys (5 years), Benny Goodman
(10 years), Harry James (4 years), and Sammy Kaye (a year and a half).
More recently she toured with Doc Severinsen whom she had met many years
earlier while doing commercials in New York. Musician Peter Nero notes
that "She's still the best ... just sings, no vocal mannerisms ... no
histrionics, just gets out there and sings like an angel." I mention all
of this not just because we get to hear Lynn on this show, but also
because the Browsers challenge us to tell about her career with other
bands, and my update kind of supplements the shorter answer on the show.
Besides she is one of my favorite singers, in the same class as "pure"
singers such as Kitty Kallen, Helen Forrest, and Vaughn Monroe's June
Hiett Bratone who all sang songs just as the composers wrote them. Other
Browser questions focus on Betty Hutton's top recording, on a Glenn
Miller tune called "Slip Horn Drive," on Helen Forrest's first recording
with Harry James, and on songs that repeat the same word in the title
but not consecutively, such as "Dream a Little Dream of Me." Early in
the show Nat King Cole brings "If I Give My Heart to You," and "In the
Still of the Night" closes the show. So turn your vintage radio on, and,
as Eddie would say, "Let's go to the 'Whine Cellar' and meet the Browsers."
As always, much appreciation to Jerry Haendiges Productions for adapting
the original studio tape for highest quality rebroadcast!
====================================
Make Believe Ballroom Time
Episode 4
The year is [removed]
It's Make Believe Ballroom Time is at Frank Daley's Meadowbrook in Cedar
Grove, New Jersey. The great Glenn Miller band is here with an
outstanding [removed] hit Moonlight Serenade is at the top of
the charts. You'll hear the stats from the year 1939 from the
[removed] and you'll hear the history of the wonderful
Meadowbrook Ballroom. Jack Teagarden's new band is also here with a
young 17 year old Kitty Kallen and in the trumpet section a young
Charles [removed] know him as Charlie.
====================================
If you have any questions or request, please feel free to contact me.
Jerry Haendiges
Jerry@[removed] 562-696-4387
The Vintage Radio Place [removed]
Largest source of Old Time Radio Logs, Articles and programs on
the Net
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:03:42 -0400
From: Stephen A Kallis <skallisjr@[removed];
To: [removed]@[removed]
Subject: Captain Midnight's 'Code' Messages
In late 1948, the Captain Midnight serial aired a series of episodes
under the theme, "The Return of Ivan Shark." One was a nearly
episode-long pitch for the new, 1949 Key-O-Matic Code-O-Graph. This
episode survived, as in the 1970s, it was one of the George Garabedian LP
records of OTR shows.
In the episode, Captain Midnight instructs Chuck and Joyce to send a
message using the Pocket Locator to Washington, requesting that Major
Steele send down a new amphibian [aircraft].
The message goes out, with the Master Code setting and the first few
numbers of the request being heard over the air as the transmission was
beginning, fading out as the action continued.
While listening to the recording recently, I wondered what the numbers
really stood for, so using a Key-O-Matic unit, I deciphered them.
What was aired comes out to, "message."
I suspect that the script writers kept that handy in case they wanted to
have other "messages" in cipher in later programs.
Stephen Kallis, Jr.
53 Year Old Mom Looks 33
The Stunning Results of Her Wrinkle Trick Has Botox Doctors Worried
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:04:22 -0400
From: Graeme Stevenson <graemeotr@[removed];
To: OTR Digest <[removed]@[removed];
Subject: Documentary about radio jamming during the Cold
War
X-Converted-To-Plain-Text: from multipart/alternative
X-Converted-To-Plain-Text: Alternative section used was text/plain
Polskie Radio have added a documentary to their website ( in English ) about
radio jamming during the Cold War era. Running time is 50 minutes.
[removed]
Cheers ! Graeme ( ORCA/UK )
.__,[removed],___
*** This message was altered by the server, and may not appear ***
*** as the sender intended. ***
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:05:41 -0400
From: Conrad Binyon <cbinyon@[removed];
To: <[removed]@[removed];
Subject: Re: Radio's Music Organs
Radio's Music Organs
Who knows why, but for clarity the broadcasting of information and
entertainment by the human voice over the ether (atmosphere) (airwaves)
(upper regions of space) required the sound of something different other than
that of "dead air" (silence) to comfortably indicate a pause or passage of
time between the transmission of one broadcast from the completely
different broadcast audio presentation of a next. In early radio the
different sound or sounds selected to indicate a pause usually were music,
bells or chimes. The most common of musical sound was the Hammond B-3
console organ. It follows logically that the growth of radio broadcasting
was a boone to the Hammond organ company as well given the many created
studios wherein a Hammond organ unit was used in the many soap opera
broadcast and variety shows. Needless to say was the hiring of the many
musicians needed to play the units as well.
As I recall, only NBC in Los Angeles had a Wurlizter grand pipe organ
located in Studio G. It was usually played by Paul Carson (google Paul
Carson, oranist) to supply the musical interludes for Carlton E. Morse's "I
Love a Mystery," and "One Man's Family," as well as his own musical show
"Bridge to Dreamland." Of course there had to to be other units as well
situtated at broadcasting sites all over the country.
Regards,
Conrad Binyon
--------------------------------
End of [removed] Digest V2012 Issue #129
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